Environmental Influences

Jakowec, Michael

Professor of Clinical Pharmacy (Teaching)

The primary focus of research in Dr. Jakowec’s laboratory is to better understand the underlying molecular mechanisms involved in neuroplasticity in the injured brain with the emphasis on the basal ganglia and prefrontal cortex, regions of the brain responsible for motor and cognitive behaviors.The overarching goal is to find improved therapeutic approaches for brain disorders especially Parkinson’s disease and drug addiction. For the past 20 years the laboratory has examined the effects of exercise on promoting neuroplasticity, particularly synaptogenesis in animal models of Parkinson’s disease. In addition to non-pharmacological approaches to promote brain repair, ongoing studies are using an experimental therapeutics approach to explore pharmacological interventions to determine if novel drugs can serve as a means to enhance brain repair, especially in the context of exercise. Recent studies have focused on the mechanisms by which astrocytes support neuronal function as well as mechanisms by which boosting mitochondrial integrity can promote improved functional connectivity and restoration of motor and cognitive behaviors.

Kamitakahara, Anna

Assistant Professor of Research

Research in the Kamitakahara Laboratory investigates how genes and the environment shape the development and mature function of the neural circuits controlling feeding behavior. Specific topics examined include: 1) the impact of perinatal nutrition on gut-brain signaling of satiation and reward-based feeding behaviors, and 2) the genetic and biological contributions to inter-individual differences in response to GLP-1 receptor agonist treatment. Mechanistic understanding of neural activity and feeding behavior is probed using advanced techniques such as bulk and single cell RNA sequencing, highly multiplexed in situ hybridization, and metabolic cage phenotyping. Through delineation of the genes and dietary factors that shape feeding behavior, research in the Kamitakahara lab aims to provide insight into the biological mechanisms underlying overconsumption and cardiometabolic disease.

Lepore, Natasha

Associate Professor of Research Radiology

My lab, the Computational Imaging of Brain Organization Research Group (CIBORG), focuses on developing advanced numerical methods to study brain anatomy and function using magnetic resonance imaging. Our work aims to deepen understanding of typical and atypical brain development, across both high- and low-resource settings. In parallel, we are creating software tools to support clinicians by providing quantitative assessments of medical images to enhance clinical decision-making.

Levitt, Pat

Provost Professor of Cell and Neurobiology, and Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences, and Psychology

The research projects are driven by a talented group of postdoctoral fellows, graduate students, research staff and collaborating faculty. Our laboratory is unique in undertaking both basic and clinical research projects. Research projects investigate the development of brain architecture underlying emotional and social behavior and learning, the challenges that arise when neurodevelopment is derailed, and determining why brain and certain medical disorders often co-occur in children. The basic science projects are focused how genes and prenatal and early postnatal environments together influence typical and atypical development. The clinical research projects focus on understanding the impact of early experiences, positive (social connectedness) and negative (early life adversities - neglect/abuse) on healthy brain and child development and the impact on metabolic health.

Pike, Christian

Professor of Gerontology

Research in the Pike Lab is broadly focused on Alzheimer’s disease (AD), with the general goals of elucidating factors that regulate AD pathogenesis and pursuing translational strategies for the prevention and treatment of the disease. Our approach to investigating research questions involves the use of complementary cellular, biochemical and molecular techniques to analyze relationships in human tissues, rodent models, and cultured cells. Current areas of research focus in the Pike Lab include the contributions of the genetic risk factor APOE4 to AD pathogenesis, sex differences in AD, and the protective efficacy of longevity-promoting interventions including fasting mimicking diet and candidate compounds. We seek to identify and elucidate the mechanisms underlying AD risks and use this information to develop therapeutic interventions.